During the Battle of Passchendaele - at the Menin Road Ridge on 20 September 1917 south-east of Ypres, Belgium. For most conspicuous bravery when the advance of his company in attack was held up by a machine-gun firing at point-blank range, Sergeant Burman shouted to the men next to him to wait a few minutes, and going forward to what seemed certain death, killed the enemy gunner and carried the gun to the company's objective where he subsequently used it with great effect. Fifteen minutes later it was seen that about 40 of the enemy were enfilading the battalion on the right. Sergeant Burman and two others ran and got behind them, killing six and capturing two officers and 29 other ranks.